Cut pile leaves soft yarn ends on the surface. Loop pile keeps each stitch closed, creating a firmer, more structured texture. Both can make a finished rug; the important difference is what you see, feel and need to finish.
See the difference first
Before choosing a pile, look closely at the surface. Cut pile is open and plush; loop pile keeps each stitch closed, so the texture reads flatter and more graphic.
Cut pile
A cut-pile gun cuts the yarn as it forms each stitch. The exposed ends create a soft, fluffy surface that can be levelled, trimmed and carved after tufting.
Loop pile
Loop pile leaves the yarn in continuous loops. The surface feels tighter and more structured, with the stitch pattern remaining visible.
What changes while you work
Surface
Cut pile looks soft and open. Loop pile looks more compact and defined.
Trimming
Cut pile can be levelled or carved to sharpen colour boundaries. Loop pile usually needs less surface trimming because the loops remain closed.
Corrections
With either pile, it is easier to correct a line before filling the surrounding area. Check the front regularly rather than waiting until the whole design is complete.
Keep the cloth tight
Check your gun before choosing
The AK-I supports cut pile from 7 to 18mm and loop pile from 4 to 13mm.
The current AK-V product information does not confirm pile type or pile-height range. If you need a particular finish, contact Nice Studio before ordering.
Which is easier for a first project?
Cut pile is a familiar choice for a soft rug and gives you the option to trim the surface later. Loop pile can suit simple graphic designs where a flatter, more structured finish is part of the look.
Start with a small design and broad sections. Controlling the gun and keeping the cloth tight will matter more than choosing the supposedly perfect pile.
Can you combine them?
Yes. Cut and loop pile can be used in one design when the gun and settings support both. Test the pile heights first so one area does not unexpectedly overpower another.
For guided practice with equipment and materials prepared, view the current tufting workshops.
